Root canal treatment, also known as “root canal filling” or “root canal therapy”, is a medical procedure that aims to treat inflammation or infection of the tooth’s nerve or inner pulp tissue. 

This is done by removing the damaged nerve, thoroughly cleaning the root canal, and then filling it with a special material to prevent re-infection and save the tooth from dislocation.

Why is root canal treatment important?

When the dental nerve is damaged or infected as a result of a deep decay or fractured tooth, it can cause severe pain and sensitivity when eating or drinking hot and cold beverages. 

If the damaged nerve is left untreated, it can progress to an abscess or tooth loss. 

Signs that the nerve needs to be treated:

• Persistent or severe pain:
  Pain in the tooth can last for several hours or occur suddenly and increase when the tooth is pressed.
• Excessive sensitivity: Sensitivity to hot or cold drinks or foods

– Swelling or abscess in the gums or face may indicate an infection in the root canal.

• Discoloration of the tooth, which may become darker as a result of nerve damage.

Benefits of root canal treatment: 

• Saving the tooth:
  A root canal can help save a damaged tooth and prevent the need for extraction, preserving the integrity of neighboring teeth and jaw function.
• Pain relief:
  Treatment removes the source of pain caused by inflammation or nerve damage, improving patient comfort.
• Maintaining a natural smile:
  By avoiding tooth extraction, root canal treatment preserves the natural shape and beauty of the smile.
• Avoiding larger health issues:
  If an infected nerve is left untreated, the infection can spread to surrounding tissues or lead to an abscess that can cause serious health complications.

After Nerve Treatment: Care and Prevention

After completing root canal treatment, certain steps should be followed to ensure a full recovery and maintain the health of the tooth:

• Tooth care:
  You may experience some sensitivity or discomfort after treatment, but these symptoms often disappear within a few days.
  It is advisable to avoid eating hard foods until the permanent crown or final filling is placed.
• Maintain good oral hygiene:
  Brushing twice a day and flossing twice a day helps prevent bacteria buildup and protect teeth from decay.
• See your dentist regularly:
  It is advisable to visit the dentist regularly to follow up on the condition of the tooth and make sure it is safe after treatment.
• Avoid putting too much pressure on the tooth:
  To avoid damage to the treated tooth, try to avoid biting into hard foods such as ice or nuts until the permanent crown is in place.